Know, Direct & Balance: Creating a Design that Works

We live in a world driven by ceaseless development of the mass media, entertainment and consumer distractions—constant visual interruptions. Our brains multitask to the brink of exhaustion with technology that never seems to stop, barrages of daily imageries that, if we’re lucky, educate and inform for the greater good. Resonating are the winning visuals. Conveying ideas and information while creating comfort to the eye—good design is honest, long-lasting and, above all, unobtrusive. Given the amount of competition, you have less than 10 seconds to create that lasting impression—Less is more. Straightforward simplicity allows for certain designs to be a success – burned into our minds where we don’t have time to question basic aesthetics. But there are a few tricks to start a design down the right path.

Creating a strong design is rooted in research. Hints from the environment you are designing for and how it triggers responses. The community at Studio 30+ is intellectual, bold, strong while fun loving and emotional. The font is young, the ‘30’ is bold, the ‘+’ is obvious. The whitespace that is created around the letters is open and a continuous flow exists where the letters find their balance. The logo design has settled in comfortably, feeling positive – it’s working. A simple testament brought to you by descriptive characteristics.

Beyond the research, a great design should control the visual direction of its viewers. From logos to brochures to websites, etc., if the eye movement isn’t being pulled in strategically with well-placed elements, the design will ultimately fail. As nature commands, the human eye defaults to a left-to-right movement, but proper angles within typography, illustration or pictures, can create comfort for the viewer by showing the eyes where to go. Take this promotional design, for example:

 

The viewer is welcomed at the top left, and drawn downward. The images contain angles that lead your eyes to the center of the design, while never is there a point where you are being led out of the promo.

Another example is this brochure interior design:

This “centering” effect has been created through the use of photography angles and complementary colors, but even more effective is when photographs of people and faces come into play as in this web capture of CBS News:

The main headline image on this news portal is facing outward – therefore leading your eyes away from the content. Had the image been reversed or the page design modified to accommodate the picture, then your eyes would have found more ease in being drawn into the website.  Always point your viewers in the right direction.


(modified example)

It is very important to understand how your viewers eyes will move around the piece you are designing. As the creator, knowing how to direct visually will have the utmost influence over the functionality of your design.

Aside from the more technical aspects of design, and repeating the “less is more” theory, elegance is also an obvious key player. To quote Wikipedia:

Elegance is a synonym for beauty that has come to acquire the additional connotations of unusual effectiveness and simplicity. It is frequently used as a standard of tastefulness particularly in the areas of visual design, decoration, the sciences, and the esthetics of mathematics. Elegant things exhibit refined grace and dignified propriety.”

In the end, before releasing your visual masterpiece to the overly cluttered arena, make sure that there is visual balance. Naturally, our brains love balance. Even if we seem to live cluttered lives that can be filled with tensions—the appearance of stability is something that we recognize and crave on a subconscious level. It is this ‘visual equilibrium’ that keeps the design grounded. There are several theories and considerations when achieving of balance: Symmetrical or Formal, Asymmetrical or Informal, Rhythm, and Proportion. To read more about these principles, check out this website: http://graphic-design-info.com/article_principles_of_design.php .

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Tags: design principles, design tips, graphic design

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Comment by Jester Queen (Jessie Powell) on April 23, 2012 at 10:11pm

I'm so proud of me! I put a picture of a rocking chair in my blog, and it bugged me all night until I realized today what was wrong. The seat faced out. The L shaped chair should be leading people INTO the content, not away from it. HAH. I fixed THAT and felt all smug.

Comment by Ryan Salinetti on April 21, 2012 at 10:16am

@Eric -- All Graphic Designers dream about being heard all the time. Then the world would be perfect... You know, because we're always right. :)

Thanks for reading!

Comment by Eric Storch on April 21, 2012 at 7:56am

A great post, Ryan! I've been close friends with some graphic artists in the past and they constantly talked about "flow." Not being an artist, I tend to forget things like this. Thanks for the reminder!

Comment by Marie Nicole on April 20, 2012 at 4:04pm

@Ryan: something tells me your psychic bone may be itching...

Comment by Ryan Salinetti on April 20, 2012 at 2:08pm

@Nikki Rules - - I'm sensing that you'd like have your blog design to critiqued. Not sure what gave me this idea.... a hunch maybe?

@Jester Queen -- I'm glad you found the tips helpful! Thanks for reading!

Comment by Marie Nicole on April 20, 2012 at 10:43am

Do you ever look into people's blogs and want to write in some feedback? A few notes or suggestions for improvement? You know (hint-hint)... I love feedback! I love how real criticism is not destructive but helps people grow (hint-hint) and its just sad how people rarely get it and feel insulted or put off by true criticism, not me (hint-hint) I relish hearing people's true opinions. 

When people ask me what superpower I wished I had (oh they ask this a lot, most likely because they know I am capable of having such powers) I always tell them I wished I had the power to become invisible so I could crawl into people's heads and really truly know what they think of me. Who knows? Maybe I'm annoying in some fashion that keeps people away, and if only I know then I could easily stop doing that annoying thing. Or something like that.

But yeah, feedback is always a welcomed gift (hint-hint). 

Comment by Jester Queen (Jessie Powell) on April 19, 2012 at 11:51am

Oh I get it!! Or part of it anyway. This is probably obvious to many, but your arrows made me figure it out. It isn't just the organization of the chosen images, but also the shapes of the objects within those pictures that affect how people respond to your CONTENT. I can figure out pointy bits of buildings aiming up draw the eyes to the picture above. But a group of apples clustered like the letter L leading the eyes to walk around the corner instead of falling off the end isn't an idea I'd have come to naturally. Or the direction of the eyes of the person in the picture draw the viewers eyes in that same direction. Way cool! Those are tips that will help me with blog posts AND in picture taking!

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